USMCA / CUSMA Certificate of Origin Generator (Free)

Build a compliant USMCA / CUSMA / T-MEC certificate of origin in minutes. Enter your shipment details and get a customs-ready document for duty-free trade between Canada, the US, and Mexico, with a step-by-step guide below.

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Don't risk a denied claim over a missing field or the wrong origin criterion. Use the free generator to build a compliant USMCA / CUSMA certificate of origin in minutes, then have it reviewed if you want certainty before you sign.

Generate your certificate of origin using the tool above. Need help qualifying your goods or classifying HS codes? Get a customs quote from BorderBuddy, trusted by importers across Canada and the US.

CUSMA/USMCA

What is a USMCA/CUSMA certificate of origin?

It's the document that proves your goods qualify for duty-free or reduced-duty treatment under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement. Without it, customs treats your shipment as a standard dutiable import, and you pay the full tariff.

The agreement goes by three names for the same thing:

  • USMCA in the United States (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement)
  • CUSMA in Canada (Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement)
  • T-MEC in Mexico (Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá)


The certificate replaced the old NAFTA Certificate of Origin in 2020. Unlike NAFTA, there's no government-mandated form. Any document works as long as it contains the nine required data elements. That flexibility is why a generator helps: it guarantees every required field is present and correctly labeled.

Certificate of origin

When do you need a certificate of origin?

You need one whenever an importer wants to claim preferential (duty-free or reduced-duty) tariff treatment under USMCA/CUSMA. The certificate supports that claim.

You generally do not need one when:

  • The shipment's commercial value is below the de minimis threshold (currently under CAD $3,300 for commercial goods entering Canada, or USD $2,500 into the US).
  • A short statement of origin on the invoice is usually enough.The goods don't actually qualify under the rules of origin. A certificate can't make a non-qualifying product eligible.


A certificate can cover a single shipment or act as a blanket certificate for multiple identical shipments over a period of up to 12 months. Blanket certificates save repeat exporters from re-issuing paperwork on every order.

Who can complete it? Under USMCA/CUSMA, the importer, exporter, or producer can certify origin. This is a key change from NAFTA, where only the exporter or producer could. The party who signs takes legal responsibility for the claim's accuracy.

certificate of origin

What is a certificate of origin, and how do I obtain one?

The Certification of Origin is a document used to certify that a product meets the specific rules of origin under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), or the Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC). This certification is essential for claiming preferential tariff treatment, ensuring that goods can enter the member countries duty-free or at reduced tariff rates. To obtain one:

  1. Determine Eligibility: Verify that your goods meet the rules of origin.
  2. Complete the Certificate: Use the template provided by the CBSA or FedEx.
    CBSA Certificate of Origin Instructions
    BorderBuddy CUSMA Certificate of Origin Form
  3. Sector-Specific Rules: Specific provisions for industries like automotive, dairy, and pharmaceuticals.
Requirements

The 9 required data elements

  • Certifier type: whether you're certifying as the importer, exporter, or producer
  • Certifier: name, title, address, telephone, and email
  • Exporter: name and address (if different from the certifier)
  • Producer: name and address (or a statement that it's available on request)
  • Importer: — name and address, if known
  • Description and HS classification: a description of each good and its Harmonized System tariff code to at least the 6-digit level
  • Origin criterion: the criterion (A, B, C, or D) under which the good qualifies
  • Blanket period: the date range, if the certificate covers multiple shipments
  • Authorized signature and date: plus the required certification statement
Origin Criteria

Understanding the origin criteria (A, B, C, D)

The origin criterion tells customs why your product qualifies under the agreement. Choosing the wrong one makes the claim inconsistent on its face, so this field matters. There are four criteria:

  • Criterion A —the good is wholly obtained or produced entirely in Canada, the US, or Mexico, such as minerals mined or crops grown in the region.
  • Criterion B —the good is produced with non-originating materials that meet the product-specific rule of origin, usually a required tariff shift or regional value content threshold.
  • Criterion C —the good is produced entirely in the region exclusively from originating materials.
  • Criterion D —limited cases involving specific assembly or unassembled goods that meet a regional value content requirement.

Most manufactured goods fall under Criterion B, which means confirming the product-specific rule for your HS code. If you are unsure which criterion applies, have a licensed broker confirm it before you certify. The certifier is legally responsible for the claim.

steps

Steps to Fill Out the Certification of Origin

Filling out the Certification of Origin accurately is crucial to avoid delays and ensure compliance. Here are the detailed steps to complete this document:

1. Exporter Information

An EIN is a unique number assigned by the IRS to identify a business entity. It is required for all businesses that file taxes or conduct business in the U.S. Your EIN can be your 3PL warehouse if necessary.

Name, Address, and Contact Details:

Include the complete name, address, and contact information of the exporter.

Tax Identification Number:

Provide the exporter’s tax identification number.

2. Certifier Information

Name, Address, and Contact Details:

The certifier can be the exporter, producer, or importer. Include their complete name, address, and contact details.

Certifier’s Statement:

A declaration stating that the information provided is accurate and that the goods qualify for preferential treatment under CUSMA/USMCA/T-MEC.

3. Importer Information

Name, Address, and Contact Details:

Provide the importer’s complete name, address, and contact information. This section may be left blank if unknown at the time of certification.

4. Description of Goods

Detailed Description:

Describe the goods in sufficient detail to relate to the invoice and the Harmonized System (HS) code.

HS Code:

Include the HS code for each good. This code helps determine the applicable tariff.

5. Origin Criteria

Specify the Origin Criteria:

Indicate the applicable rule of origin for each product (e.g., wholly obtained, produced entirely, regional value content, etc.).

6. Blanket Period

Effective Date Range:

If the certification covers multiple shipments of identical goods, specify the period the certification covers (up to 12 months).

7. Authorized Signature

Signature and Date:

The certifier must sign and date the document. The signature certifies that the goods qualify as originating and that the information provided is accurate.

errors

Common errors to avoid

  1. Incomplete Information: Ensure all sections are filled out completely and accurately.
  2. Incorrect HS Codes: Double-check HS codes for accuracy.
  3. Misstated Origin Criteria: Verify that the correct origin criteria are applied to each product.
  4. Lack of Supporting Documentation: Maintain records and documentation that support the claims made in the certification.
Blank Template

Download a blank certificate of origin template

Prefer to fill it in yourself? Generate a blank USMCA/CUSMA certificate of origin template with the tool above and save it as a PDF, then complete it by hand or type into it later.

A blank template helps when you certify the same goods repeatedly or want to share a standard form with your team. Remember that a blank form is only a starting point: every one of the nine required data elements still has to be completed correctly for the certificate to be valid.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is the CUSMA certificate the same as the USMCA certificate?

Yes. CUSMA, USMCA, and T-MEC are three national names for the same agreement and the same certificate of origin. A certificate completed correctly is valid in all three countries.

Is there an official government form?

No. Unlike the old NAFTA certificate, there is no required template. The certificate can take any format as long as it includes the nine required data elements.

How long is a certificate valid?

A blanket certificate can cover shipments for up to 12 months. A single-shipment certificate applies only to that import. Keep records supporting your claim for at least five years in both Canada and the US.

Can I create my own certificate of origin?

Yes. As the importer, exporter, or producer, you can complete and sign your own certificate. The generator above ensures it contains everything customs requires.

What happens if a data element is missing or wrong?

Customs can deny the preferential claim, which means you pay full duty. Repeated or significant errors can also trigger an origin verification audit, so accuracy protects you on both fronts.

why us

How can BorderBuddy help?

Filling out the Certification of Origin accurately can be complex and time-consuming. BorderBuddy offers expert assistance to ensure your certification is completed correctly and efficiently. Our services include:

  • Certification Guidance: Step-by-step assistance in completing the Certification of Origin.
  • Compliance Review: Verification that your goods meet the origin criteria under CUSMA/USMCA/T-MEC.
  • Documentation Management: Helping you maintain proper records and supporting documentation.

For more information and personalized assistance, contact BorderBuddy today.

By ensuring your Certification of Origin is filled out accurately and completely, you can take full advantage of the benefits offered by CUSMA/USMCA/T-MEC and streamline your import processes. BorderBuddy is here to help you every step of the way.