Guide to Cross-Border Shopping and Personal Imports for Canadians

Importing goods into Canada for personal use can be a rewarding experience, providing access to products not readily available domestically. This guide covers three main scenarios: shopping in the U.S. and bringing goods back to Canada, importing personal vehicles, and importing items via a third party.

Vehicle & Machinery

Personal vehicle & machinery imports

Whether you are importing a car, motorcycle, or other types of vehicles for personal use, understanding the process is crucial. See our Vehicles & Machinery Imports section.

Personal imports

Personal imports for
cross-border shoppers

Personal Exemptions Based on Absence

Less than 24 Hours

Exemption:

No personal exemption

Details:

You must pay duties and taxes on all goods brought into Canada.

24 Hours or more

Exemption:

CAD $200

Details:

Goods up to CAD $200 can be brought into Canada duty-free. If the value exceeds CAD $200, the entire amount is subject to duties and taxes. Alcohol and tobacco products are excluded.

48 Hours or more

Exemption:

CAD $800

Details:

Goods up to CAD $800 can be brought into Canada duty-free. This exemption includes alcohol and tobacco products within specific limits:

Alcohol: Up to 1.5 liters of wine, or 1.14 liters of spirits, or 24 x 355 ml cans or bottles of beer.
Tobacco: Up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 200 grams of manufactured tobacco, and 200 tobacco sticks.

7 Days or more

Exemption:

CAD $800

Details:

Same limits as for the 48-hour exemption. Items may be delivered to Canada separately but must be declared upon return.

Making a Full Declaration

  • Declare all purchases and have receipts ready.
  • Payment methods at CBSA offices include cash, travelers' cheque, major credit cards, and debit cards. Personal cheques are accepted up to CAD $2,500 with identification.
  • A receipt will be provided upon payment.

Special Considerations

1.  Gifts

  • Gifts worth up to CAD $60 can be sent duty-free to Canada.
  • Higher value gifts incur duty and taxes on the amount over CAD $60.
  • Gifts brought back in personal baggage count towards your personal exemption.

2.  Jewelry

  • Carry minimal jewelry when traveling.
  • Obtain appraisal reports and photographs validated by a CBSA office before traveling.
  • Keep receipts and carry appraisal documentation.

3.  Cultural Property

  • Historical and culturally significant items may require export permits. Contact Canadian Heritage for details.

4.  Prohibited Goods

  • Items such as obscene material, hate propaganda, and child pornography cannot be imported.
  • Certain consumer products like baby walkers and lawn darts with elongated tips are banned.

5.  Health Products

  • Prescription drugs and health products are regulated differently. Consult Health Canada’s Guidance Document for import requirements.

When Do I Need a Customs Broker?

A customs broker can help streamline the importing process, especially for complex products or large volumes. They assist with:

  • Ensuring compliance with import regulations
  • Handling paperwork and documentation
  • Navigating duties and taxes
  • Expediting customs clearance

Hiring a customs broker is highly recommended for businesses to ensure a smooth and efficient import process.

Third Party

Personal imports being imported via third party

For those who prefer to shop online or use a shipping carrier to import goods into Canada, understanding the regulations and processes is key.

Clearance Methods

Goods imported via a third party can arrive through various methods such as:

  • Trucking Freight: Less than Truckload (LTL) or Full Truckload (FTL).
  • Air Cargo
  • Ocean Freight

If you're looking for help in shipping to Canada, look at this page. If you're looking for a carrier to help ship your products, check out our carrier partners page.

Exemption limits and duties

    Personal exemptions:

    As mentioned, personal exemptions vary based on the duration of your absence from Canada.

    Duty and tax calculation:

    Duties and taxes are calculated based on the Harmonized System (HS) Code classification of goods, declared value, and applicable trade agreements.

    Gifts:

    Gifts valued at CAD $60 or less can be imported duty-free. Higher value gifts are subject to duties and taxes on the amount over CAD $60.

    Steps to import non-vehicle goods

      Declare your goods:

      Declare all items brought into Canada, including those bought in duty-free shops.

      Prepare documentation:

      Keep receipts and invoices for all goods purchased abroad.

      Submit customs declaration:

      Fill out the customs declaration form accurately.

      Pay duties and taxes:

      Pay any applicable duties and taxes promptly.

      Special Considerations

      Alcohol and tobacco

        Personal exemptions:

        Strictly regulated with specific limits.

        Exceeding limits:

        Duties and taxes apply to the entire quantity if limits are exceeded.

        Gifts

          Exemption:

          Gifts valued at CAD $60 or less each can be imported duty-free.

          Higher value gifts:

          Subject to duties and taxes on the amount over CAD $60.

          Penalties for non-compliance

          Failing to declare goods, misrepresenting values, or attempting to evade duties and taxes can result in:

            Seizure of goods:

            Undeclared goods can be seized by CBSA.

            Fines and penalties:

            Significant fines can be imposed for non-compliance.

            Criminal charges:

            In severe cases, criminal charges may be pursued.

            De Minimis

            Understanding De
            Minimis: thresholds for
            duty-free imports

            The term "de minimis" refers to a threshold below which goods can be imported duty-free and tax-free. This threshold simplifies and expedites the customs clearance process for low-value shipments, benefiting both importers and consumers by reducing costs and administrative burdens.

            What is the De Minimis Threshold?

            The de minimis threshold is the maximum value of goods that can be imported without incurring customs duties and taxes. In Canada, the de minimis threshold varies depending on the type of import and the shipping method used.

            Goods Imported by Courier Services:

              Threshold:

              CAD $40 for GST/HST and PST (if applicable), CAD $150 for customs duties.

              Details:

              Goods valued at CAD $40 or less can be imported without paying GST/HST and PST. Goods valued at CAD $150 or less can be imported without paying customs duties, but GST/HST and PST will still apply.

              Goods Imported by Mail

                Threshold:

                CAD $20.

                Details:

                Goods valued at CAD $20 or less can be imported without paying customs duties and taxes.

                Benefits of the De Minimis Threshold

                  Cost Savings:

                  Importers and consumers can save on customs duties and taxes for low-value shipments, making small purchases more affordable.

                  Faster Clearance:

                  Low-value shipments are processed more quickly through customs, reducing delivery times.

                  Reduced Administrative Burden:

                  Simplifies the customs clearance process by eliminating the need for detailed documentation and payment of duties and taxes on low-value goods.

                  Limitations and Considerations

                    Commercial Shipments:

                    The de minimis threshold applies primarily to personal shipments. Commercial shipments may be subject to different regulations and thresholds.

                    Prohibited and Restricted Goods:

                    Even if goods fall below the de minimis threshold, they must still comply with all import regulations. Prohibited and restricted goods, such as controlled substances or hazardous materials, cannot be imported duty-free.

                    Multiple Shipments:

                    Splitting a single shipment into multiple smaller shipments to stay under the de minimis threshold is not allowed and can lead to penalties.

                    How to Determine If Your Shipment Qualifies

                    To determine if your shipment qualifies for the de minimis exemption, follow these steps:

                      1.  Calculate the Total Value:

                      Include the cost of the goods, shipping, and insurance to determine the total value.

                      2.  Check Shipping Method:

                      Verify if the goods are being shipped by courier or mail, as different thresholds apply.

                      3.  Review Regulations:

                      Ensure that the goods are not prohibited or restricted and comply with all import regulations.

                      Extras

                      Resources and
                      further information

                      By understanding personal exemptions and adhering to regulations, you can enjoy your cross-border shopping experiences and personal imports without unexpected costs and complications when returning to Canada. For personalized assistance, visit BorderBuddy’s website or contact us at service@borderbuddy.com.